Neuroborreliosis
Most people think of swollen and
painful joints when they think of Lyme disease, if they
think of anything at
all.
However, when you look at
the
symptom
list, you can see that every part of the body can
be affected. The frightening collection of neurological
symptoms experienced by many Lyme-disease patients is
frequently called “neuro-lyme”, but in fact only represents a
portion of the illness.
Given the fact that Lyme spirochetes can
infiltrate the central nervous system within 24 hours, the
designation actually applies to many more than just those
disabled by neuropathic pain, hallucinations, numbness or
tingling.
Columbia University established the
first research center for chronic Lyme disease in the United
States through the support of Lyme Disease Association
(LDA), Time for Lyme, Inc, an affiliate of LDA of many other
public and private donors and
foundations.
The Lyme Disease Research Studies facility
at Columbia University focuses on the problem of
chronic Lyme disease, including the search for better
diagnostic tests and treatments, drawing upon the vast
resources of the Columbia University Medical Center. For
more information see Columbia University's Lyme Disease
Research Center.
Dr. Fallon is Associate Professor of
Clinical Psychiatry at the Columbia University College of
Physicians and Surgeons and is also the Director of the Lyme
Disease Research Program at the New York State Psychiatric
Institute. A graduate of Harvard College, he obtained his
M.D. degree from the Columbia University College of
Physicians and Surgeons, as well as a Master's Degree in
Public Health Epidemiology from Columbia University. He is
probably the foremost authority on neurological Lyme
disease.
According to Dr. Fallon, Lyme disease can
be easily treated if caught
early. However,sometimes
people don't get symptoms for
years after they are bitten, so they don't realize
they are infected.
Dr. Fallon says it is a difficult illness
to have, because doctors fight among themselves about the
accuracy of a patient's diagnosis (whether or not they
actually have Lyme Disease) and also about how to treat
the illness. Lyme also has a fluctuating symptom pattern, so
a sufferer might feel fine one day, and not be able to get
out of bed the next. Doctors sometimes dismiss Lyme Disease
as hypochondria, and it is often misdiagnosed as a host of
other disorders, including depression. He says that
common symptoms are fatigue, numbness and tingling,
headaches, sleep disturbances and irritability. In addition,
people can often get psychiatric symptoms, including changes
in mood, problems with anxiety, and even, in rare
situations, paranoia or full-blown
mania.
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